Spatial analysis of Varroa destructor and the relationship with surrounding landscape types in Southern Ontario
Elevated colony losses have continued to be an issue for Canadian beekeepers for more than a decade.Numerous studies have identified unmanaged Apis mellifera colony infestation by the Varroa destructor mite as a main cause 730 sunken lake road of the problem.V.destructor spread externally of the hive through a phoretic stage in their life cycle.Con